Railroads

scotto

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Staff member
Feb 15, 2004
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The Beach Strip
#1
This one was sent in by member Rae. :tbu:

Does the statement, "We've always done it that way" ring any bells? ..read to the end... it was a new one for me.

The US standard railroad gauge (distance between the rails) is 4 feet, 8.5 inches. That's an exceedingly odd number. Why was that gauge used?

Because that's the way they built them in England, and English expatriates built the US Railroads.

Why did the English build them like that?

Because the first rail lines were built by the same people who built the pre-railroad tramways, and that's the gauge they used.

Why did "they" use that gauge then?

Because the people who built the tramways used the same jigs and tools that they used for building wagons, which used that wheel spacing.

Okay! Why did the wagons have that particular odd wheel spacing?

Well, if they tried to use any other spacing, the wagon wheels would break on some of the old, long distance roads in England, because that's the spacing of the wheel ruts.

So who built those old rutted roads?

Imperial Rome built the first long distance roads in Europe (and England) for their legions. The roads have been used ever since.

And the ruts in the roads?

Roman war chariots formed the initial ruts, which everyone else had to match for fear of destroying their wagon wheels. Since the chariots were made for Imperial Rome, they were all alike in the matter of wheel spacing.

The United States standard railroad gauge of 4 feet, 8.5 inches is derived from the original specifications for an Imperial Roman war chariot. And bureaucracies live forever.

So the next time you are handed a specification and wonder what horse's ass came up with it, you may be exactly right, because the Imperial Roman army chariots were made just wide enough to accommodate the back
ends of two war horses.

Now the twist to the story

When you see a Space Shuttle sitting on its launch pad, there are two big booster rockets attached to the sides of the main fuel tank. These are solid rocket boosters, or SRBs. The SRBs are made by Thiokol at their factory at
Utah. The engineers who designed the SRBs would have preferred to make them a bit fatter, but the SRBs had to be shipped by train from the factory to the launch site. The railroad line from the factory happens
to run through a tunnel in the mountains. The SRBs had to fit through that tunnel. The tunnel is slightly wider than the railroad track, and the railroad track, as you now know, is about as wide as two horses' behinds.

So, a major Space Shuttle design feature of what is arguably the world's most advanced transportation system was determined over two thousand years ago by the width of a horse's ass.

..... and you thought being a HORSE'S ASS wasn't important!
 

Fred Briggs

Beach History Moderator
May 27, 2004
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Stoney Creek
hamiltonbeachcommunity.com
#2
More bad history!

While this isn't really down my alley, I always check anything which sounds like an Urban Legend through Snopes' website. If it's too good to be true, it probably isn't!
The story is interesting but only loosely related to the facts. Go to http://www.snopes.com/history/american/gauge.htm to get it straightened out.
An interesting footnote to this story, though, which is true, concerned the Great Western Railway, built in 1849 to 1853 from Niagara Falls through Hamilton to Windsor, largely by Allan MacNab. (This is not to be confused with the much larger Great Western Railway in the UK, or currently the new short line in Saskatchewan -- be careful if Googling!) It was built to a gauge of 5 foot 6 inches (the British "Provincial Gauge" often used in British colonies) at the insistance of the Canadian Federal Government. This was to discourage trade between Canada and the US and/or to make it difficult for the Americans to invade Canada by train, depending on which book your read!
By 1855 the GWR connected with the Michigan Central Railway at both ends, so in the early 1860's the GWR added a third rail inside the original two so their present trains could continue to run on the old Canadian wide gauge while they switched to narrow gauge trains that could travel on the new Canadian Tracks and the US tracks! In 1873 the GWR tracks were replaced completely with International Standard Gauge of 4' 8½". The GWR was acquired by the Grand Trunk Railway in 1882.
In 1876 the Hamilton and North Western Railway originally built the track along Burlington Beach. In 1879 the H & NWR amalgamated with the Northern Rairoad Company of Canada, which still ran on broad guage track. Together they became the Northern and North Western Railways, and the last of their broad gauge rails were replaced in 1881.
In 1888 the Grand Trunk Railway took over the N & NWR, and in 1890 the GTR built the Stoney Creek-Beach Road Bypass which ran into the old track at the point we called "the cut-off", where the Plaza Restaurant was later built.
See http://home.primus.ca/~robkath/railgwr.htm and many other sources (particularly Hamilton's Other Railway, by Charles Cooper), a bit here and a bit there.
 

scotto

Administrator
Staff member
Feb 15, 2004
6,985
218
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The Beach Strip
#3
Good one Fred, but it was a better story when the horses' butt was involved.
Here is how Fred's story ends-
"Did you know?. . . would likely die a quiet and unnoticed death, because when you get right down to it, why rails are spaced the way they are isn't all that interesting a topic to most people.

Very interesting, educational, historical, completely true, and hysterical? One out of five, maybe." :wink:
 
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