Tree Line Navigation Co.

scotto

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#1
I bought a couple of 1927 "sailing cards" from eBay this week, which were sent to a business in Hamilton informing them of vessels leaving the port. I was a little curious of these cards because of the shipping company that sent them, Tree Line Navigation Company Ltd. A quick check through the internet shows absolutely nothing, I will have to check the library to see what they have.
The cards were sent to Zimmerknit Co. Ltd which does have some history shown on the web.
 

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scotto

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I couldn't find much on Tree line Navigation Co., so I asked Great Lakes shipping expert and author Skip Gillham what he had on the topic;

Off the top, I know they sold their ships to CSL and Teakbay was the last of their vessels on the lakes but I am aware of an Ashbay, Birchbay, Elmbay, Pinebay, Oakbay, Maplebay, Poplarbay and Sprucebay.
Most were W.W.I. coastal ships built in France and Tree Line/Bay Line had a contract to carry grain for Oglivie Mills and they also hauled some package freight. Teakbay was the only one built for their service.
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This from an unpublished manuscript on Transit Tankers
TRANSLAKE (C150833) followed a similar path to the Transit Tankers fleet as the JOAN VIRGINIA and TRANSRIVER. All were built in France and later converted into a liquid cargo tanker after work overseas and on the Great Lakes as a bulk carrier.
Originally, TRANSLAKE was the bulk carrier PEINTRE (Painter). It was built as Hull 11 by Soc. Aciens Etarb Henri Satre at Aries-sur-Rhone, France, in 1921. The vessel was 228 feet, 6 inches long, 34 feet, 3 inches wide and 12 feet, 7 inches in depth. Tonnage was registered at 1,065 gross and 588 net. Two, triple expansion engines of 350 horsepower apiece, measured 13 3/8 – 19 ¾ - 31 ½ x 16 ½ and provided a speed of 7 knots. Steam was produced in two scotch boilers that were 9 feet, 8 inches by 11 feet, 6 inches.
PEINTRE operated in coastal trades for the Government of France and was renamed BIESSARD later in 1921. It came to the Great Lakes in 1923 for the Poplarbay Steamship Company. The latter, part of the Bay Line Navigation Company, had the ship reregistered in Canada and it was not calculated at 1,263 gross tons and 664 net tons. Renamed POPLARBAY, the ship had three holds and three hatches and was given new pilothouses for the inland service.
POPLARBAY usually carried grain from Fort William to the Ogilvie Flour Mill at Montreal. It also handled sugar, coal and pulpwood on demand and, by about 1928, it was used in regular package freight service on the upbound leg through the lakes. It came under the Tree Line Navigation Company in 1924 when the original name of the fleet was being challenged by the Bay Steamship Company Ltd. of the Hudson Bay Company
Transit Tankers purchased this vessel in 1936 and had it rebuilt at the Muir Bros. shipyard in Port Dalhousie. It returned to service as TRANSLAKE and but the registered tonnage was unchanged. It could now carry 12,500 barrels of oil or 1,450 tons deadweight.
Oil products were not the only cargoes. On May 18, 1937, TRANSLAKE arrived at Toronto with a shipment of molasses for Gooderam &Worts, an area distiller. The discharge proved to be slow as the cargo had to be kept warm enough to flow.
On November 21, 1940, TRANSLAKE and fleetmate TRANSITER were in a collision north of Bridge 13 of the Welland Canal but, fortunately, damage was minor.
The results were much more severe when TRANSLAKE, loaded with a cargo of crude oil and upbound in the St. Lawrence canals, was in a collision with the downbound freighter MILVERTON loaded with coal. TRANSLAKE got caught in the current and veered to port across the channel as MILVERTON approached. The accident on September 24, 1947, occurred three miles west of Morrisburg, Ontario, with devastating results.
MILVERTON had no way to avoid the collision and hit the tanker amidships. The fuel tanks ruptured on the former and the oil ignited resulting in an inferno that gutted the vessel and claimed eleven lives. MILVERTON drifted downstream, went aground and broke in tow. But both ships were eventually salvaged and repaired. TRANSLAKE was towed to Montreal while MILVERTON went to Port Weller Dry Docks after being refloated in 1948.
On August 30, 1950, TRANSLAKE made news departing Humberstone, Ontario, with 50 tons of bagged flour on deck. It marked the first time that a Canadian tankers had carried a deckload along with a liquid cargo in the tanks.
Like most of the company ships, TRANSLAKE moved to a subsidiary during its career and, from 1953 to 1962, was operated by Canadian coastwise carriers. However, in later years, from about 1958 to 1962, it was idle at Cascades, Quebec.
Foundation Maritime Ltd. purchased this vessel in 1962 and it was towed to Halifax. There the cabin was removed and it became a barge. Renamed HALFUELER, it operated as a bunkering ship and carried fuel supplies to power generating stations in the Halifax area. The vessel broke loose while under tow on January 1, 1965, and went aground at Lawler’s Island, Halifax.
The ship was retired from Halifax service in 1969 and eventually laid up at Baie Comeau, Quebec. It was sold to Marine Industries Ltd. and towed to Sorel, Quebec. Renamed M.I.L. FUELER, the ship saw service providing fuel for the various vessels involved in the North Traverse Dredging project on the St. Lawrence. When this was completed, the ship was idle again at Sorel. Following a sale to Paul E. Caron, it was towed to Louiseville, Quebec, and laid up there. It was still at that location in 1980 but was gone by 1981. It is believed that the hull was cut up for scrap by Sidbec Feruni Inc., and Canadian registry was finally closed in 1982.

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Same source


TRANSRIVER (C150834) was built by Societe Anonyme de Travaux Dyle & Bacalan as their Hull 1 at Bordeaux, France. It was completed as GREEUR in 1920 and measured 229 feet, 6 inches long, 34 feet wide and 14 feet, 9 inches in depth. Tonnage was registered at 1,065 gross and 588 net.
Two, triple expansion engines of 350 horsepower, each measured 12-20-31½ x
16½ provided power and a service speed of 7 knots. Two scotch boilers, 9 feet, 8 inches by 11 feet, 6 inches, were coal-fired and the ship went to work in coastal trades for the Government of France.
In 1921, the vessel was transferred to Soc. Anon. De Nav. “Les Armateurs Francais”, and was renamed SOTTEVILLE in 1922.
Like the sisterships, it worked overseas and then came to the Great Lakes in 1923 for a division of the Bay Line Steamships Ltd. Renamed MAPLEBAY, it was owned by the Maplebay Steamship Company but management changed to the Tree Line Navigation Company in 1924. It was reregistered at 1,238 gross tons and 654 net tons.
MAPLEBAY rescued the crew of thew wooden steamer SENATOR DERBYSHIRE which was on fire in Lake Ontario on October 11, 1924. The latter was a total loss.
While grain and freight were the main cargoes, MAPLEBAY arrived at Sarnia on May 3, 1933, with 152 tons of sheet steel from Dominion Allow Steel. It was the fist of 15,000 tons from Great Britain due to a new trade agreement between that country and Canada.
After a sale to Tankeroil Ltd., part of Transit Tankers, in 1937, this ship was rebuilt as a petroleum carrier by Les Chantiers Manseau Ltee. at Sorel. It as also converted to burn oil rather than coal. One of the earliest cargoeswas molasses which was delivered to Toronto on July 8, 1937.
In April 1938, TRANSRIVER was beached at Collins Landing in a successful effort to avoid a collision. On board were 13,000 barrels of gasoline but the only hull damage was a gash to the forepeak. This was repaired at Kingston.
TRANSRIVER operated on the lakes and St. Lawrence until 1958 when it was laid up at Cascades. The ship’s last trip was only a short tow to Montreal where the hull was broken up for scrap by M. Lacombe in 1963-64.
 

scotto

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#4
More from Skip

This for now

The JOAN VIRGINIA, later COASTAL CASCADES, was one of three French built sisterships to sail in the Transit Tankers & Terminals fleet. All had been built for the French Government at the end of World War one.
Originally known as CHARPENTIER (Carpenter), this steel hulled freighter was built by Forgeries & Chantiers de la Mediterranee as Hull 1124 at La Seyne, France. It measured 230 feet long, 34.3 feet wide and 12.4 feet in depth. Tonnage was registered at 1,066 gross and 588 net tons.
The twin screw CHARPENTIER was powered by a pair of 335 horsepower triple expansion engines that measured 12 3/8 - 19 ¾ - 31 ½ x 14. The two scotch boilers were 11 feet by 9 feet, 8 inches. The ship went to work in coastal service during the reconstruction years after "the war to end all wars".
The vessel was transferred to Soc. Anon. De Nav. Les Armateurs Francais in 1921 and renamed VERNON. It was sold to the Cedar Bay Steamship Company, part of Bay Steamships Ltd., in 9122 and brought to Canada as CEDARBAY (C150835). Management was transferred to the Tree Line Navigation Co. Ltd. in 1924 and CEDARBAY served them carrying package freight on upbound trips on the Great Lakes and then loaded grain for the downbound run/
CEDARBAY was sold to Lloyd Refineries Ltd. in 1936 and spent the winter at the Muir Bros. shipyard at Port Dalhousie above Lock1 of the Third Welland Canal undergoing conversion to an oil tanker. It returned to service as JOAN VIRGINIA in November 1936 and was transferred, along with running mate BRUCE HUDSON, to Lloyd Tankers Ltd. in 1937.
Lloyd Tankers used their vessels to bring crude oil to the Port Credit, Ontario, refinery and JOAN VIRGINIA could carry 11,500 barrels per trip.
Lloyd sold their two ships to Transit Tankers in 1947 and JOAN VIRGINIA retained its name until becoming COASTAL CASCADES for Coastwise Tankers Ltd. of Montreal in 1952. It continued to trade through the St. Lawrence Canals but was one of the first tankers to be laid up as the Seaway era approached. It was idle at Cascades, Quebec, in 1957-58 but operated briefly in 1959.
The ship was chartered to Canadian Petrofina Ltd., as a storage barge but sank at their Montreal dock on July 24, 1960. The hull was salvaged in August but was soon sold to the Ballast Metals & Equipment Co. for scrap and was broken up at Montreal in 1961-62.

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A big thanks to Skip!
 

scotto

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#5
I stopped by the library to see what they on this company, the Special Collections section had a picture of their building located somewhere on the harbour, but where?
TreelineLib_zpsmzws6oda.jpg


Jenny from Special Collections looked up the company in the Hamilton Directory for the year 1927 and found that it was located at the foot of Wellington St., so a little more info. Here is a couple of how it looks today;

TreeLineNav_zpsoa0svc6o.jpg
TreeLineNav2.jpg
 

InsulatorHunter

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#6
Very cool cards, in addition to the information on the Tree Line that you posted, of note is that the current naming scheme for CSL bulkers is in reference to the their acquisition of the Tree Line and the giant Playfair fleet that prefaced all their vessel names in "Glen". Thus, you have names like Maplglen, Oakglen, Birchglen etc. named in reference to those two long ago absorbed fleets. Pictures of the Tree Line boats in the fleet colours are scarce, but BGSU does have a few. This is the database you want to visit to look up data and images of old great lakes vessels:

http://greatlakes.bgsu.edu/
 
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scotto

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#7
Very cool cards, in addition to the information on the Tree Line that you posted, of note is that the current naming scheme for CSL bulkers is in reference to the their acquisition of the Tree Line and the giant Playfair fleet that prefaced all their vessel names in "Glen". Thus, you have names like Maplglen, Oakglen, Birchglen etc. named in reference to those two long ago absorbed fleets. Pictures of the Tree Line boats in the fleet colours are scarce, but BGSU does have a few. This is the database you want to visit to look up data and images of old great lakes vessels:

http://greatlakes.bgsu.edu/
I checked the vessels you listed and they aren't on the Site, but as you wrote, they are scarce.
 

scotto

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#8

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scotto

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#9
Very cool cards, in addition to the information on the Tree Line that you posted, of note is that the current naming scheme for CSL bulkers is in reference to the their acquisition of the Tree Line and the giant Playfair fleet that prefaced all their vessel names in "Glen". Thus, you have names like Maplglen, Oakglen, Birchglen etc. named in reference to those two long ago absorbed fleets. Pictures of the Tree Line boats in the fleet colours are scarce, but BGSU does have a few. This is the database you want to visit to look up data and images of old great lakes vessels:

http://greatlakes.bgsu.edu/

The Bowling Green University site had some stats and a good picture of the Teakbay;
http://greatlakes.bgsu.edu/vessel/view/006949

006949a.jpg


And a couple from here when the Teakbay was still owned by Tree Line Navigation;
http://www.photoship.co.uk/Browse Ship Galleries/
Teakbay-01.jpg


Teakbay-02.jpg
 

scotto

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#10
The Ashbay

http://www.greatlakesvesselhistory.com/histories-by-name/a/ashbay/

(1919) 1923 Ashbay 1935 (1942)

Steel twin-screw St. Lawrence River canal size bulk freighter

One of a fleet of vessels, ten or more, built shortly after the end of World War I for the French government for coastal service in the coal trade. Cabins aft with twin screws, they were near sisters named for occupations involved in the construction or operation of ships. Built by six or more different shipyards, they all had slightly different dimensions and tonnages. Of the vessels brought to the Great Lakes, half were propelled by fore and aft compound engines and half by triple expansion engines. Ten of these vessels were purchased in late 1922 primarily for the grain trade by Ogilvie Flour Mills, Montreal QC, renamed for trees native to Canada with –bay suffix honoring their operating company, each vessel owned by a separate company indicating the name of the vessel, and brought to the Great Lakes in 1923.

Built at St. Nazaire France by Chantier de Penhoet, Hull B4
Launched as Tourneur (lathe operator)

230’ LOA, 216’6” LBP, 34’2” beam, 15’7” depth
1 deck, arch cargo hold construction, coal-fired boilers, 2 fore and aft compound engines, 715 IHP

Enrolled at Montreal QC 1923 as Ashbay
218.6 x 34.2 x 13.2, 1223 GT, 643 NT Can 150849 to:
Ashbay Steamship Co., Montreal QC, Bay Line Steamships Ltd., Mgr. (home port Montreal QC)

Entered Great Lakes service 1923

Managing firm renamed Tree Line Navigation Co. 1924

Sold 1935 for off-Lakes service and left the Great Lakes

Renamed Antonico Braz (Brazil) 1935

Shelled and sunk Sept 28, 1942 off the mouth of the Marowyne River, Brazil, Atlantic Ocean. Sixteen lives lost.
 

scotto

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#11
More on the Tree Line Navigation and the Poplarbay;


Like all lake shipping companies, the Tree Line was dealt a nasty blow by the Great Depression of the 1930s, and it became more and more difficult to keep the vessels of the fleet gainfully employed. The Tree Line began to sell off its French-built canallers (the original wooden boats having long since been retired) and, in 1937, the company itself became the Tree Line Division of Canada Steamship Lines Ltd., Montreal. ASHBAY and OAKBAY were sold out of the fleet in 1935. CEDARBAY and WILLOWBAY in 1936, MAPLEBAY and POPLARBAY in 1937, BEECHBAY and PINEBAY in 1939, ELMBAY in 1942 and SPRUCEBAY in 1945. Most of the steamers were sold for operation off the lakes but some of them managed to stay in fresh water. POPLARBAY was one of the lucky ones, and was thus assured of a rather longer life than were those of her sisters which returned to the corrosive nature of salt water.


Read More;http://www.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/documents/scanner/13/04/default.asp?ID=s005


Some more info here;
http://shipfax.blogspot.ca/2013_11_01_archive.html


From Skip Gillham's book, The Early Ships of CSL.

SPRUCEBAY carried grain and package freight on the Great Lakes after coming to Canada following French coast service in the coal trade. The 229 foot, 6 inch long by 34 foot, 2 inch wide vessel was built at Bordeaux, France, in 1919 and worked for the French Government as SOUTIER. It had a twin screw, 700 horsepower triple expansion engine measuring 12-20-31.5x16.5
The ship was sold to the Bay Line Navigation Company in 1922 and it came to Canada, entering service the next year as SPRUCEBAY Ownership was transferred to Tree Line Navigation in 1923 and the vessel usually carried grain for the Ogilvie Flour Mills. In 1929, however, it was chartered to Brown Corp. to bring pulpwood from Bersimis, Quebec, to Quebec City but later returned to the Great Lakes.
C.S.L. began operation of the Tree Line ships in 1937 and, during 1942-1945, SPRUCEBAY usually worked between Montreal, Quebec City and Newfoundland. It was sold in 1945 to Siderurgica Nacional of Brazil as SIDERURGICA UN. It maintained South American coastal service and was renamed ALICEANA in 1954. The ship was broken up for scrap in 1973.

PINEBAY spent two years under C.S.L. ownership. The vessel was acquired with the assets of the Tree Line Navigation Company in 1937, and continued to operate in their colours until sold to Brazilian interests in 1939.
The ship had been built at Grand Quevilly, France, in 1919, and served the French Government as the coal carrier MINEUR. It was renamed ROUVRAY in 1920 and came to Canada for Bay Line Navigation in 1922. Renamed PINEBAY the next year, the vessel was transferred to Tree Line Navigation and usually carried package freight as well as grain for Ogilvie Flour Mills. By the time the vessel joined C.S.L,. it had been converted to a package freight carrier.
The 218 foot long by 34 foot wide vessel could carry 1,600 tons of cargo or about 53,000 bushels of grain. A pair of fore and aft steam engines provided power to the twin screws.
While under the flag of Brazil the ship apparently operated in coastal and river trading and was renamed MARIA CECILIA in 1939, GUARATAN in 1949 and SATURNO in 1957. A pair of diesel engines replaced the original steam equipment in 1951.
The ship sailed for Navegacao Vandenbrande Ltda. of Brazil until it was broken up in that country during 1972.

The ELMBAY joined C.S.L. from the Tree Line Navigation Company in 1937 and remained with the company in the package freight trade until 1942.
The ship was built at St. Nazaire, France, in 1919 and served the French Government in coastal and channel runs as PERCEUR. The 230 foot long by 34 foot, 5 inch wide vessel was equipped with a fore & aft compound engine of 16-30x20 and a pair of scotch boilers measuring 12'6" by 10'6".
PERCEUR was sold to S.A. de Nav. Les Armateurs Francaise and renamed NANTES in 1922 and then resold to the Bay Line Navigation Company, a subsidiary of the Ogilvie Flour Mills Company, Montreal, later in the year.
The vessel came to Canada as ELMBAY in 1923 and was transferred to the Tree Line Navigation Company. It often carried grain for Ogilvie Mills as well as some salt, sugar and pulpwood. After 1928, ELMBAY was used in the package freight trade between Fort William and Montreal, with various way stops, and this continued for CSL.
In 1942 the ship left the Great Lakes for Brazil and it worked along the east coast of South America for Cia Siderurgica Nacional as SJDERURGICA DOIS to 1956. It then became SIMANSUR for Iramos Mansur Ltd.
The ship remained in South American service until going aground off the Brazilian coast near Barra Grand on January 19, 1967. The vessel was en route from Belem to Cheval when it stranded in Position 02.52 S / 42.26 W. The hull was abandoned as a total loss on January 22, 1967.
 

scotto

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#12
A little more history;
The main competition, however, was furnished by Ogilvie Flour Mills Ltd., Montreal. In 1922, this firm purchased ten vessels of the stemwinder type from the French Government for whom they had been built in 1919 and 1920. With dimensions of 218.8 x 34.3 x 12.3, the steamers arrived on the lakes in 1923 and entered service under the names ASHBAY, BEECHBAY, CEDARBAY, ELMBAY, MAPLEBAY, OAKBAY, PINEBAY, POPLARBAY, SPRUCEBAY and WILLOWBAY. Originally, the operating company was known as the Bay Line Navigation Co. Ltd., but as complaints were received as a result of the similarity of the name to that of the Bay Steamship Co. Ltd. (the Hudson's Bay Co.), it was soon changed to Tree Line Navigation Co. Ltd.

http://www.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/documents/scanner/03/08/default.asp?ID=c009

https://news.google.com/newspapers?...AIBAJ&sjid=XIwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1605,1991660&hl=en
 
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